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Using a car for scrap collecting

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    Copperman22 started this thread.
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    Using a car for scrap collecting

    Hi all I'm brand new on here and just as new in the scrap collecting game.
    The title says it all really but I was hoping to here from experienced scrapers as to whether they have ever used a car for scrap metal collecting and if so was it profitable or not.
    I've mainly been going after smaller things that contain decent amounts of copper like fridge compressors and scrap wire etc. As they dont take up to much space in the car lol


  2. #2
    hills's Avatar
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    Welcome from Maine.

    Most guys use a pickup truck or a van. I work out of a small economy car. Like yourself ... i mainly focus on copper & brass. Maybe a bit of e-waste but that's awfully scarce lately. I wouldn't really say that it's profitable. It's just a part time side gig for a little extra cash. I check my honey hole every day on the way to my regular job. Some days i come across something. Some days i don't. It's hit or miss. Mostly miss in the dead of winter.

    One thing i would suggest is that you keep track of your time & mileage on your car. Compare that to what you're getting out of it at the scrap yard. You might have four hours & 20 miles invested with all of the running around. It might not be worth doing if you are only getting paid $ 15.00 at the yard. You could even be losing money after paying for gas and wear n' tear on your vehicle. (The real cost to run a vehicle these days is about fifty cents a mile.)

    It's all a numbers game. Every scrapper's situation is different.
    Last edited by hills; 12-24-2022 at 06:47 PM.

  3. #3
    Copperman22 started this thread.
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    Quote Originally Posted by hills View Post
    Welcome from Maine.

    Most guys use a pickup truck or a van. I work out of a small economy car. Like yourself ... i mainly focus on copper & brass. Maybe a bit of e-waste but that's awfully scarce lately. I wouldn't really say that it's profitable. It's just a part time side gig for a little extra cash. I check my honey hole every day on the way to my regular job. Some days i come across something. Some days i don't. It's hit or miss. Mostly miss in the dead of winter.

    One thing i would suggest is that you keep track of your time & mileage on your car. Compare that to what you're getting out of it at the scrap yard. You might have four hours & 20 miles invested with all of the running around. It might not be worth doing if you are only getting paid $ 15.00 at the yard. You could even be losing money after paying for gas and wear n' tear on your vehicle. (The real cost to run a vehicle these days is about fifty cents a mile.)

    It's all a numbers game. Every scrapper's situation is different.
    Hi mate merry Christmas and thanks for your reply. I'm in the uk so we dont really use pickups over here the scrapers tend to use the open bed 3.5 ton trucks or just regular Van's.
    I have a car that I'm currently breaking and I plan to take all the wiring out and that's what got me started on the scrap hunt. As I want to build up a large haul of copper.

    There seems to be a fair bit around me atm but it may just be people are upgrading there appliances with it being Christmas. I started hunting for wire/cable about 2 weeks ago. So far I've picked up about 3kg that I've stripped. Also Over the last 5 days I've managed to grab 4 fridge compressors and a large microwave for the copper

    I've been hunting brass to but that seems somewhat more allusive lol

    P.s I forgot to say that was brilliant advice about keeping an eye on what fuel and time I'm using. I've not gone out on a proper search yet.
    I've just been driving different ways to places I normally go and if I see anything worth taking I'll pull over and pick it up.
    Last edited by Copperman22; 12-25-2022 at 03:58 AM.

  4. #4
    hills's Avatar
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    Merry Christmas !

    It's good that you don't go out of your way. Much more efficient.

    You have to think about your time though. That has value. Scrapping is a trade. It's like any other trade. It takes awhile to learn the ropes. Most of it is trial & error to see what works best for you. I'll try to give you a couple of examples.

    1: To strip wire or not to strip wire ?

    Some of the scrap yards have this machine called a wire granulator. It can literally strip tons of finely stranded automotive wire per hour. You could compare that to what you can do in your workshop. Maybe you can recover half a kilo of copper per hour on a good day ?

    That's an awful lot of work for very little gain. Maybe it works out better for you to sell the unstripped automotive wire to the yard and let them deal with stripping it ? Let the machine do the tedious & time consuming work ?

    2: To break down a refrigeration compressor -or- sell it whole as a sealed unit ?

    It's not a bad thing to break down a few to see what's involved. It's kind of a nasty job with everything being covered in oil and all. There are environmental concerns as well. A fridge has Freon in it. The Freon needs to be properly removed by a professional before cutting the lines to to the compressor. Then there's all that oil. That's an environmental concern. It needs to be properly disposed of.

    The environmental laws are pretty strict here in Maine. For me: The fridge compressors are far more trouble than they are worth.

    That's the thing though ... it's different for every scrapper. The laws are probably different in the UK. The things that don't work for me might work really well for you.

    It's all trial & error.

    I would be careful with the microwaves though. There are a couple of things to watch out for. Any large capacitors can store an electrical charge that could hurt or kill you. Those need to be discharged if they are present. The magnetrons tend to have beryllium ceramics in them. The beryllium is okay if it's unbroken. It's really bad dust to breathe in if the ceramic is cracked or broken. The transformers these days are more aluminum wound than copper wound. Microwaves can be a disappointment as a source of copper because they are so cheaply made these days. It varies ... ya know ?

    Hands on experience is the best teacher. Also ...read as much as you can here. It's all been covered before.

    Best of luck in your new endeavor !
    Last edited by hills; 12-25-2022 at 07:49 AM.

  5. #5
    Copperman22 started this thread.
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    Hi mate I totally agree it really is trial and error at this point still for me especially because I haven't been to weigh in just yet.

    With the wire the reason why I've been stripping is because from what I can see online. I'll get fro £1.50 to £1.90 per kg for un stripped but if i remove the casing I'll get £6+. I may get a nasty surprise when i go to weigh it in though it's still very much a guessing game for me.

    Again with the compressors I'm hoping to break them down as I'm use to dealing with oil and other gross stuff and hopefully that will get me the most profit. I'm going to drill holes in the bottom so the oil can drain. I'll then use it for tool etc.
    With the uk laws where very strick on freon also but maybe not as much as across the pond. I'm pretty sure I've been removing the compressors in such a way that the gas cannot escape I've certainly not heard any whooshing or hissing noises whilst I've been working on a fridge and I'm pretty certain it wont be escaping after I've left due to the way I've been dealing them.

    With the microwave its gotten be 10+ years old. So hopefully it still has some copper in. I'm a little nervous about the capacitor as like you said they can give a very nasty shock. Iv got no intention of going near the beryllium but I'll stop it outside with a respirator on for extra safety hopefully this one will be worth a few £ as it is large.

    I'd say the bit I'm really struggling with is working out how to sell the metal once I have enough. I'm really not sure how to separate it do I do ferrous and non ferrous or do I have to go next level and do it on type seprate steel, alliminum etc for the best price. From what I've seen I'll get 0.16p per kg for mixed but stainless steel is 0.70 per kg

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    I think the best advise i could offer is just to focus on the copper for now. Take one thing at a time. Once you've learned everything about copper ... get into brass. Once you've learned everything about brass ... get into aluminum.

    Steel really isn't practical to do if you are working out of a car. Many yards have a 250 kilo minimum.

    Most probably ... the kind of finely stranded copper wire you are bringing in will be classed as #2 copper. It will probably pay somewhere around 3.92 British pounds per kilo.

    You said that you've got about 3 kg saved up so far ? The payout at the yard should be around 11.76 British Pounds ?

    Here's a link for one of the larger scrap yards here in the states. Navigate around their price list and look at all the different kinds of scrap metal they buy. That will give you a basic idea of how to grade and sort your metals.

    https://rockawayrecycling.com/scrap-metal-prices/

    Also ... use the search term " Sorting scrap metal " at youtube. There are a lot of good videos on the subject.

    Youtube also has videos on scrapping microwaves. Some are a little better than others as far as the safety aspect goes so use your best judgement.

  7. #7
    CopperMiner's Avatar
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    Also, recycling metals in UK requires a license.

    https://www.gov.uk/scrap-metal-dealer-registration

    Overview

    You must hold either a site or mobile collector’s licence, issued by the council, if you’re a scrap metal dealer in England and Wales.

    Restrictions

    You must not receive scrap metal from a person without verifying their name and address.
    You must not buy scrap metal for cash.
    A site licence must be displayed in a prominent place, accessible to the public, at each site identified in the licence.
    A mobile collector’s licence must be displayed on any vehicle that is being used in the course of the business and can be easily read by a person outside the vehicle.
    You must keep a record of all scrap metal you receive including:

    • a description including type, form, condition, weight, any marks identifying previous owners or distinguishing features
    • the date and time
    • the registration mark of the vehicle it was delivered in or on
    • the full name and address of the person received from
    • the full name of the person who makes the payment acting for the dealer

    You must keep a record of all scrap metal you dispose of including:

    • a description including type, form and weight (site licence holders only)
    • the date and time
    • the full name and address of the person disposed to
    • if payment is made (by sale or exchange), the price of other consideration received (site licence holders only)

    You must keep your records for 3 years and allow the council or police to inspect your premises and records if asked.
    NEW TO SCRAPPING? READ THIS: Build up your horde of magnetic and non-magnetic metals in two piles until you have a better understanding of the business. Magnetic material has low value and is mostly always steel / shred / short iron. Read old threads about non-magnetic metals and ewaste (and how to sort them), but don't forget that they generally have absolutely no tolerance for contamination (screw / iron / foreign material).

  8. #8
    Copperman22 started this thread.
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    Quote Originally Posted by CopperMiner View Post
    Also, recycling metals in UK requires a license.

    https://www.gov.uk/scrap-metal-dealer-registration

    Overview

    You must hold either a site or mobile collector’s licence, issued by the council, if you’re a scrap metal dealer in England and Wales.

    Restrictions

    You must not receive scrap metal from a person without verifying their name and address.
    You must not buy scrap metal for cash.
    A site licence must be displayed in a prominent place, accessible to the public, at each site identified in the licence.
    A mobile collector’s licence must be displayed on any vehicle that is being used in the course of the business and can be easily read by a person outside the vehicle.
    You must keep a record of all scrap metal you receive including:

    • a description including type, form, condition, weight, any marks identifying previous owners or distinguishing features
    • the date and time
    • the registration mark of the vehicle it was delivered in or on
    • the full name and address of the person received from
    • the full name of the person who makes the payment acting for the dealer

    You must keep a record of all scrap metal you dispose of including:

    • a description including type, form and weight (site licence holders only)
    • the date and time
    • the full name and address of the person disposed to
    • if payment is made (by sale or exchange), the price of other consideration received (site licence holders only)

    You must keep your records for 3 years and allow the council or police to inspect your premises and records if asked.
    I'm aware buddy and it's all in hand but thank you

  9. #9
    Copperman22 started this thread.
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    Quote Originally Posted by hills View Post
    I think the best advise i could offer is just to focus on the copper for now. Take one thing at a time. Once you've learned everything about copper ... get into brass. Once you've learned everything about brass ... get into aluminum.

    Steel really isn't practical to do if you are working out of a car. Many yards have a 250 kilo minimum.

    Most probably ... the kind of finely stranded copper wire you are bringing in will be classed as #2 copper. It will probably pay somewhere around 3.92 British pounds per kilo.

    You said that you've got about 3 kg saved up so far ? The payout at the yard should be around 11.76 British Pounds ?

    Here's a link for one of the larger scrap yards here in the states. Navigate around their price list and look at all the different kinds of scrap metal they buy. That will give you a basic idea of how to grade and sort your metals.

    https://rockawayrecycling.com/scrap-metal-prices/

    Also ... use the search term " Sorting scrap metal " at youtube. There are a lot of good videos on the subject.

    Youtube also has videos on scrapping microwaves. Some are a little better than others as far as the safety aspect goes so use your best judgement.
    That was the plan mate just to go after copper and brass at first but I'm worried about a build up of excess metal lol.

    I completely agree most of the stuff I have will be copper 2 # but that still appears to be going for strong prices.

    You tube is a brilliant place to learn I've been using it loads I'll be sure to check out your reccomedations thanks for all the help

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    Copperman22 started this thread.
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    [QUOTE=Copperman22;320353]Hi mate merry Christmas and thanks for your reply.

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    You can collect scrap with anything. We only have one car at the moment so the only scrapping I can do is when I take my son for a walk in his stroller. I've carried a few air conditioners, computers, and a dehumidifier home on the stroller lol. I've been walking and scrapping for 6 months or so and I've found a good amount of brass, copper, aluminum, aluminum/copper radiators, and motors. I've got more than 2 full large rubbermaid totes of wire, and I have hundreds of pounds of steel too. I'll rent a truck eventually to take it to the scrap yard, and I'll keep stockpiling the good stuff. Anyone can do it with any vehicle or no vehicle. I want to get a trailer for my bike and start doing it that way. It's harder for sure, but I get exercise, I have $0 in gas invested, and it's still fun for me. I won't make a living from it but it's a fun hobby.



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