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  1. #1
    FLORIDASALVAGE started this thread.
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    Please help. Problem with large, long-time customer over prices

    Hello, I run a medium sized yard in North Florida. I have a serious problem with a good customer (large, charitable organization) that we have been doing business with for years. This customer brings me an average of about 1/2 million pounds of shred a year. I currently pay .0725/lb. for his shred and after processing it and shipping it to a shredder, I am currently recieving .11/lb. As it is, these margins are barely working for me with my current overhead (baler, insurance, fuel, labor, scales, endless expenses, etc).

    I recently received a phone call from the man in charge at this company, who complained about the price dropping "drastically" over the last few months from .09/lb to .0725/lb. I explained that I always pay him as much as I possibly can, and that the shred is a commodity that moves up and down in price with the market. He told me that my main competition in town is offering him .09/lb. for his material and he is demanding that I match that price or he will take his business elsewhere.

    I can't really afford to lose this customer, but I also cannot afford to pay him this much money for his material. Also, if I match that price, besides losing money, I think he will think that I have been "getting him" all these years. We've never had problems in the past over pricing. I'm kind of stuck here. Should I match it and hope to widen my margins if the market goes back up, or drop one of my best customers at a time that I really can't afford to be losing customers? Let me know what you think, and what you would do in this situation. Have you been in this position before? What did you do? How did it work out for you? Let me know!



  2. #2
    AuburnEwaste's Avatar
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    "good customers" don't gripe over a few cents. I would bet this person is bluffing. If he wants 9 cents per pound for steel, why is he spending time trying to get you to match this other offer? He could just take it to the other place and get the price he wants.

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    I would tie his price directly to the index you are using. I personally use Iron Age, but many are out there. Allow him to view the guide whenever he wants. This way he knows fluctuations are because of the commodity, not your business decisions. You can share with him what the person off the street gets and he should see he is getting a deal.

    If the other yard is cutting the margin this thin, they are just trying to get the customer. They will get their money back down the road. If you inform the owner of this and offer pricing based on the index, you are being more than fair. He can either take your deal or he will be price shopping both of the yards for years to come. This is the method I use on big jobs when negotiating with yards. I have only done this on two jobs, but it worked. Just a thought.

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    I had the same thing happen to me with a customer who has become a good friend of mine. Others in his company were jockeying for more money for their surplus/salvage/scrap. I offered (kindly) to let them send a couple of tractor trailers to my warehouse to pick up the inventory I am currently processing for them, so they could send it to the highest bidder. I did this because I was already paying the most I could. They decided to stay with me after all. There is no sense in paying to have a job. You may have to lay off or trim other expenses, but there is only so far you can go.
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  6. #5
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    ( your previous gross profit ).0375 cents a pound x 500,000 pounds=18750$ 2500 ton a year
    .0725 cents a pound x 500,000 pounds = 36,250
    .09 cents a pound x 500,000 pounds = 45000

    45000 - 36,250 = 8750 difference.

    that is a pretty significant difference. What makes you think that they can pay this price? Let the other yard lose money with him.

    Try giving him even less, and put the difference in an envelope and stick it in his jacket pocket. Happens more than most ppl. think. IMHO
    Last edited by SuperDave; 12-20-2014 at 10:33 AM.

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    Quote Originally Posted by AuburnEwaste View Post
    "good customers" don't gripe over a few cents. I would bet this person is bluffing. If he wants 9 cents per pound for steel, why is he spending time trying to get you to match this other offer? He could just take it to the other place and get the price he wants.
    .02 X 500,000lbs/yr = $10,000 jus sayin.
    Money is not the root of all evil, the love of money is.

  8. #7
    FLORIDASALVAGE started this thread.
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    That .0375 is gross profit, not net profit. The yearly difference based on their average yearly weight is $8750. The tricky part here is that the other yard doesn't truly want their material at that price. What they have been known to do in the past is manually weigh customers with weights that vary "slightly" from what the scale might read. Maybe it's human error, maybe not. I don't know. But I see it as a win/win for the competitor as we will be forced to match the price and lose any value we had in one of our best customers or they will get them and probably pay about what we are paying anyways. Even though I know this to be true from past experiences, I don't feel right bad mouthing them to the customer. I could be wrong on the competition's intentions and maybe they are getting a much better price when they ship out their shred, but I'm pretty confident my price from the shredders is top notch on what I'm selling.

    I really appreciate all of the fast responses. You guys are awesome.

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    FLORIDASALVAGE started this thread.
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    Also, the customer told me that he was giving me the opportunity to match the other guys prices because we have been doing business together for so long.

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    Spend some time on developing more customers. When you are rely on one or a few customers you risk being held hostage. Besto fo luck, Mike
    "Profit begins when you buy NOT when you sell." {quote passed down to me from a wise man}

    Now go beat the copper out of something, Miked

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  12. #10
    FLORIDASALVAGE started this thread.
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    That's what I'm going to have to do. I can survive without them, but it sure hurts to see them go. My bigger fear is this problem repeating itself with multiple big customers. I can't take that kind of hit on too many bread and butter customers. I do find new customers often, but not of that caliber. The economy is rough and the competition is rougher, lol. Thanks for all of the help and responses. This seems to be a great community.

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  14. #11
    Mechanic688's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by FLORIDASALVAGE View Post
    That's what I'm going to have to do. I can survive without them, but it sure hurts to see them go. My bigger fear is this problem repeating itself with multiple big customers. I can't take that kind of hit on too many bread and butter customers. I do find new customers often, but not of that caliber. The economy is rough and the competition is rougher, lol. Thanks for all of the help and responses. This seems to be a great community.
    But the other yard cannot afford to take the hit (higher price paid) if the competition is as tight as you say, their probably getting your price at the shredder. Most yards will not "bite the bullet" just to hang onto a customer. You could be right on them "short scaling" their customers.
    But that does not mean that you can afford to tighten your belt any more on a bluff.
    P & M Recycling - Specializing in E-Waste Recycling.
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  16. #12
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    The above advise given are all good. All you can do is rely on past performance and convince There is a reason he chose you in the first place... Take the person to lunch and fill him with realism about what the other yard is trying to do. Loss leader prices. If your figures are correct you can only rely on his loyalty and sense of morality. if those don't work let your head ache be shared between your competition and him.

    P.S. Where are you in N fl I may be able to help call me 1 850 722 1000, mike. As you are aware this area is an a** biter for competition.
    Last edited by EcoSafe; 12-20-2014 at 01:34 PM.
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  18. #13
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    Quote Originally Posted by FLORIDASALVAGE View Post

    I can't really afford to lose this customer, but I also cannot afford to pay him this much money for his material.
    Looks like a tuff spot. While I agree with the majority, you can only pay what you can afford to pay and turn a profit (you are not a charity), I think it depends on your situation.

    When one door closes, certainly another opens. Maybe this motivates you to find new customers and you end up being in a better situation.

    But me personally, I would pay the .09#.

    We all know (and its not a surprise) prices are down. Of course, they will rebound, but we never know when and to what extent. I certainly would consider explaining the index you are using but caving on your price. I get that you may break even, but with the tight times its all about market share.

    A perfect example is oil prices. OPEC could cut production and raise prices, but they would lose market share. Instead, they are willing to bite the bullet and lose money temporally to retain their market share, so when prices are back up they will make even more.

    You may temporally break even or even lose a few hundred dollars because when prices go back up this spring you will make thousands off this customer.

    Many different business operate in the red during certain times of the year. I personally would give it a few months (3-4) before I actually went back and said, "Can't do that price". Because of the situation, when prices did rise, I certainly would not pay more than the .09, I would want to recoup as much as I could. Maybe its time to just work out a flat price.....

    Its all about keeping your share of the market...

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  20. #14
    Scrappah's Avatar
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    Just an opinion for whatever it's worth .....

    When you're in business you need to be looking forward and be able to accurately predict what the landscape is going to look like in a year or two. If you call it correctly and make the right moves today you survive. If you make an error in judgement it can put you under.

    Most everything that i'm seeing is telling me that we have entered a deflationary economic phase that may last awhile. It means that commodity prices will drop and continue to drop for awhile. This could go on for years till it hits bottom and a new balance is achieved.

    If your competitor can't see that he's going to make mistakes that could cost him his business. He might be able to lure your customer over but he won't be able to keep him without sustaining heavy losses.

    What i would do is part company with your customer on the very best of terms.

    In a few months or a year he may come back with his tail between his legs.

    If not .... you just have to let it go and move on. What once was a profitable arrangement turned sour. That happens sometimes despite your best efforts.

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  22. #15
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    I agree with the majority. You have to make money. I'd have a heart to heart with him, and let the pieces fall as they may.

    Now, if you suspect that the other yard is short-scaling, I'd consider sending an unbranded truck and trailer across the yard, that you've weighed accurately on a certified scale.. If what you get doesn't sound right, I'd call the Department of Agriculture.

    You can't be held hostage by a customer. If you raise prices, I think you'd be doing just that.

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  24. #16
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    One thing I might suggest trying is to use a mirror. This is not to be taken negatively, just a suggestion as to where other competitive advantages may be gained.

    My experiences come from the large sawmill industry. Prices are a commodity, set by the market, much like scrap, so you do what you need to do so you can remain profitable. Which is look to your own processes for small improvements in efficiency.

    The big one for sawmills is to lower unit costs by increasing production--cost to produce per board foot goes down, as long as the raw material is available! This has pushed a lot of small mills in BC out of business as others have expanded and have been able to pay a little more for the logs.

    Another big one is to look at the internal processing of logs...how to maximize the $ returned for each cubic meter of logs purchased. This is accomplished by a few ways: separate the species of wood coming to the mill. The plant can handle a particular species the best; other species not so well, so the oddball species, like Cedar, are sold as logs to others. Oversize logs are also sold to others who specialize in them. Particular stands of trees that are particularly tall and straight are harvested as poles, as in power poles, and sold to still other mills. Mills are also famous for squeezing the h*ll out of their loggers. Both in harvesting costs and quality of logs delivered.

    The internal processing of logs within the sawmill is affected by the size of the labor force (labor costs) and how efficient the machinery is (how fast it can process the lumber) and (how much lumber is recovered from each log) and (how desirable is the length of each piece of lumber) So mills tend to go for high tech equipment that computer scans the log and decides how to cut it without much input from a sawyer. The speeds are mind boggling. A mill can process hundreds of acres of forest per day. And manpower is at a bare minimum. The company works unceasingly on pressing their suppliers for efficiencies by chasing lower costs for repair parts, transportation, etc, etc.

    So, transposing these ideas to scrap processing, there are lots of questions about your own operation you need to ask yourself:

    1. is this particular customer providing a properly sorted product or are you sorting it to get the maximum return? Are you getting every stitch of copper out of that mix? Could they improve your return by sorting it better? Could you do the sort? Can you resell items that they throw out for more than scrap?

    2. is your internal processing efficient?

    3. are your transportation costs in line?


    I'm sure that you can name another dozen "internal" questions like this to make sure you have a leg up on the competition. Once you've done this kind of excercise you will be 99.99% sure that your price to your scrap supplier is the best one, and if the competition offers a better price you will know without wondering that it isn't a sustainable price. And your price offerings to other big potential suppliers can be very good when your costs are the lowest of the industry around you!!

    Others have suggested tying the price to an index and this is done quite a bit in the sawmill game, too. I think its another good idea, but doesn't rule out looking critically at every aspect of your operation to root out any inefficiencies.

    Hope this helps!! Keep us posted.

    Jon.
    Last edited by sawmilleng; 12-20-2014 at 07:00 PM. Reason: clarity.

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    1956's Avatar
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    So the saga of the large NoN Profit organizations continues, what a bunch of nonsense the top management makes huge salary and its a non Profit, getting back to your post, customers come and go, you want to keep the good ones. And let the bad ones fall by the wayside, it seems to me your Margins are about as low as you can go, without getting into the numbers it costs a yard around 40.00 a ton to process shred there really is not much left, they are happy with your company's structure and your payment procedures, they may not with the competitions, you can't run a profitable yard on the hope that the market will turn around and you will make it up on the back end, I would hold my ground and if they leave well I don't think they will, you can not work for nothing and that's what you would be doing. Good luck Remember this one door closes and another one opens.

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  28. #18
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    Saw - did not want to post an entire quote and do not know how to select specific statements to quote. Always interested in the saw mill business and you know why. Great insight and very educational. Wish others could see the value of your words and view.

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  30. #19
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    First Patriot I liked your answer at the top >>
    Quote Originally Posted by Patriot76 View Post
    I would tie his price directly to the index you are using. I personally use Iron Age
    Seems to be a win win for everyone
    Buyer knows they will always be getting the best price

    Quote Originally Posted by Patriot76 View Post
    Saw - did not want to post an entire quote and do not know how to select specific statements to quote. .
    Not to hijack the thread
    But this is something I know how to do
    I reply with quote
    remove text I don't want
    Be sure to leave the QUOTE= in the front >>> and /QUOTE at the end

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    Quote Originally Posted by Patriot76 View Post
    Saw - did not want to post an entire quote and do not know how to select specific statements to quote. Always interested in the saw mill business and you know why. Great insight and very educational. Wish others could see the value of your words and view.
    Yeah,what he said. Great advice Saw.

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